1 To reduce the risk of HIV infection in adults who are…1
1 To reduce the risk of HIV infection in adults who are…1 To reduce the risk of HIV infection in adults who are HIV-negative and at high risk of getting HIV infection, which of the following treatment modalities is recommended? Group of answer choicesPEP PrEP Western Blot ELISA 2 To be effective, post exposure HIV medication must be taken within 4 days of HIV exposure. Group of answer choicesTrue False 3 An antiretroviral drug treatment that prevents HIV from becoming established in individuals who have been potentially exposed to HIV is referred to as:Group of answer choicesELISA PrEP Western Blot PEP 4 All of the following regarding Truvada are true EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?Group of answer choicesTruvada is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor Truvada is used for individuals seeking PrEP treatment Truvada should be taken once per week over a 3 month period of time The Truvada pill is blue in color 5 Truvada is not approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. If you have both HIV and HBV infection and take Truvada, your HBV infection may get worse if you stop taking Truvada.Group of answer choicesThe first statement is true and the second statement is false The first statement is false and the second statement is true. Both statements are true Both statements are false 6 The name of the lab test that is done as a secondary test to ELISA and is more sensitive and confirms a positive ELISA result, is called the ____________ ____________ test. 7 Which of the following strains of HIV is most common around the globe?Group of answer choicesHIV-1 HIV-2 HIV-3 8 It is noted that there may be side effects or risks when taking post exposure prophylaxis medication. Which of the following is one of the side effects or risks?Group of answer choicesA person may develop drug resistance should the person become infected with HIV and need to be treated with antiretroviral drugs. A person may become lactose intolerant when taking the medication for more than 1 week A person may become feverish and develop a blisters (vesicles) on their chest and back. A person may become antibiotic resistant and develop pernicious anemia. 9 The name of the lab test that detects the presence of an antibody that was formed from exposure to a virus is referred to as:Group of answer choicesAssay PrEP PEP ELISA 10 It is not necessary that condoms are used during Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis HIV treatment.Group of answer choicesTrue False 11 After 2 weeks of receiving the influenza vaccine, the immune system will start to build up __________. 12 SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19.Group of answer choicesTrue False 13 A high proportion of HIV+ injected drug users are also at risk of acquiring Hepatitis. People who are co-infected with HIV and HBV can have serious medical complications, including liver-related morbidity and mortality.Group of answer choicesThe first statement is true and the second statement is false The first statement is false and the second statement is true Both statements are true Both statements are false 14 ___________ is an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord known as the meninges. 15 One of the main ways to distinguish between a common cold and the flu is the speed of the infection. Flu symptoms typically occur much slower than the common cold.Group of answer choicesThe first statement is true and the second statement is false The first statement is false and the second statement is true Both statements are true Both statements are false 16 Of the four different influenza types, which type is most capable of causing a pandemic? Group of answer choicesA B C D 17 The flu season starts in autumn (October) and ends in the month of ______ of the next year. 18 The most common flu type is the H1N1 virus. It is a combination of swine, human, and avian influenza viruses.Group of answer choicesThe first statement is true and the second statement is false The first statement is false and the second statement is true Both statements are true Both statements are false 19 Hemagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA) are glycoproteins found in the capsid of the influenza virus.Because of these numerous HA and NA protein subtypes, our immune system are often confronted with new antigens. These new antigens are developed during the viral replication cycle. Group of answer choicesThe first statement is true and the second statement is falseThe first statement is false and the second statement is trueBoth statements are true 20If influenza is left untreated, two serious complications that may occur are respiratory failure and ____________. Health Science Science Nursing NURSING 634
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